Which option best represents the complete, proper technique for administering eye drops?

• A. Tilt head back and apply drops directly onto the conjunctival sac
• B. Have patient blink and wait before other eye
• C. Check bottle before use to verify label
• D. Wash hands, check bottle, tilt head back, pull lower eyelid down, apply drops into conjunctival sac without touching the bottle, then have patient blink and wait before other eye

Answer: (D)

Proper eye drop technique starts with hygiene and preparation, then moves through correct placement and preventing contamination. Wash your hands first to avoid transferring germs. Check the bottle label and expiration to confirm you’re giving the right medication and dose. Tilt the head back slightly and pull the lower eyelid down to create the conjunctival sac, the pocket where the drop will sit. Hold the bottle tip close to but not touching the eye or eyelashes, and gently apply one drop into that sac so it doesn’t contaminate the bottle or miss the eye. Have the patient blink to spread the medication over the surface. Finally, wait before administering drops to the other eye, which helps prevent contamination and ensures the first drop stays in place. If multiple medications are required, wait a few minutes between drops. This sequence emphasizes cleanliness, correct placement, and preventing cross-contamination while ensuring the medication reaches the intended area.