A person with no prior seizure history has a seizure and there is no protocol available. What is the recommended action?

• A. Transport to the clinic yourself
• B. Administer antiseizure medication from a supply
• C. Call emergency services
• D. Sit the person down and have them rest

Answer: (C)

Calling emergency services is the best action. A first-time seizure can signal a serious underlying issue and needs urgent medical evaluation to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment. Emergency responders can ensure the airway and breathing are supported, monitor the person, and arrange transport to a hospital for thorough assessment. Administering antiseizure medication without a clinician’s guidance or a protocol can be dangerous and isn’t appropriate in this situation. While help is on the way, keep the person safe by removing nearby hazards, avoid restraining them, and do not put anything in their mouth. If possible, time the seizure and be ready to report how long it lasts; call again if it lasts more than five minutes or another seizure occurs, or if there are complicating factors like pregnancy, diabetes, or injury.